超顺磁性氧化铁纳米粒作为磁共振成像造影剂的研究概况

饶跃峰,李慧婷,曹国洪,卢晓阳*

中国药学杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (15) : 1291-1294.

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中国药学杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (15) : 1291-1294. DOI: 10.11669/cpj.2014.15.004
综述

超顺磁性氧化铁纳米粒作为磁共振成像造影剂的研究概况

  • 饶跃峰1,李慧婷12,曹国洪1,卢晓阳1*
作者信息 +

The Overview of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (SPION) as MRI Contrast Agents

  • RAO Yue-feng1, LI Hui-ting1,2, CAO Guo-hong1, LU Xiao-yang1*
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文章历史 +

摘要

目的 综述超顺磁性氧化铁纳米粒(superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles,SPION)作为磁共振成像造影剂的国内外研究进展。方法 在Pubmed和Google资源上检索近30年来国内外相关资料,阐述磁共振成像造影剂原理和分类,介绍超顺磁性氧化铁纳米粒的结构、特性及制备方法,对新一代超顺磁性氧化铁纳米粒造影剂在磁共振成像技术及其在生物医学中应用进行总结和评论。结果 超顺磁性氧化铁纳米粒造影剂已成为磁共振成像中重要的临床诊断药物,在肝脏、淋巴系统和胰腺、中枢神经系统及肾脏疾病的诊断和治疗方面已取得系列成果。结论 超顺磁性氧化铁纳米粒在医学基础研究和临床应用上具有广阔的应用前景,开发具有靶向性、高效、安全的超顺磁性氧化铁纳米粒造影是目前该领域研究主要方向之一。

Abstract

To review the latest development of the superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles(SPION) as contrast agent for magnetic resonance imagine(MRI). METHODS Pubmed and Google database were researched for the pertinent studies conducted in the recent thirty years. The mechanism and category, as well as the properties and fabrication of SPION were reviewed. The applications of this novel SPION contrast agent were summarized and commented. RESULTS MRI has become an important and non-substitutable means for clinical medical examination and clinical diagnosis. The SPION has drawn particular interest as a sonderful MRI contrast agent for their enhanced relaxation rate, flexible modification, multifunctional targeting, and non-toxic degradation manner. It has been successfully applied in the diagnosis and treatment for the diseases of liver, lymphatic and pancreatic system, central nervous system and and soon. CONCLUSION As novel contrast agent, SPION shows a broad application prospect in basic biomedical research and clinical medicine. Currently, the main trend of the related research is to develop targeting, well-biocompatible SPION and to modify its biochemical characters.

关键词

超顺磁氧化铁性纳米粒 / 造影剂 / 磁共振成像 / 靶向性

Key words

superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle(SPION) / contrast agent / magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) / targeting

引用本文

导出引用
饶跃峰,李慧婷,曹国洪,卢晓阳*. 超顺磁性氧化铁纳米粒作为磁共振成像造影剂的研究概况[J]. 中国药学杂志, 2014, 49(15): 1291-1294 https://doi.org/10.11669/cpj.2014.15.004
RAO Yue-feng, LI Hui-ting,, CAO Guo-hong, LU Xiao-yang*. The Overview of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (SPION) as MRI Contrast Agents[J]. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2014, 49(15): 1291-1294 https://doi.org/10.11669/cpj.2014.15.004
中图分类号: R943   

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基金

国家自然科学基金资助项目(81072231)
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